Tuesday, 13 October 2015

Sound Analysis of a Movie Clip: Vertigo

"Vertigo" by Alfred Hitchcock - from 1:11:24 to 1:15:00 in the movie
"Farewell" and "The Tower" by Bernard Hermann - the soundtrack used within the sequence

To properly understand a movie, you have to be able to hear it. Without sound, no movie would ever be able to perservere in the business.

8 seconds into Vertigo - confessing their love for one another

27 seconds into Vertigo - sharing a passionate kiss - the soundtrack hits a climactic point

Only 8 seconds into the famous tower scene from Vertigo, the non-diegetic soundtrack, „Farewell“ by Bernard Hermann is played ontop of the video clip is a very slow, rather quiet and passionate one. The parallel sound sets the scene and lets the audience feel with the characters as they diegetically confess their love for one another. The soundtrack continues its rather slow pace, parallel interacting with the diegetic soundtrack of the characters romantically interacting with one another, until it reaches the 27th second. In the 27th second of the video, the sound is almost synchronous with how the characters are interacting with one another. It is almost as if the sound had reached one of its climactic points, as it becomes louder and more dramatic, however keeps its slow and romantic pace as the characters kiss one another. Through the non-diegetic soundtrack, the audience gets the idea of the kiss being more passionate than it is portrayed, as one of the characters is obviously disturbed in the scene; it also gives the audience the idea that the characters, even though one may seem not to be in the moment, are deeply and madly in love by the way the non-diegetic soundtrack sounds.

37 seconds into Vertigo - he begins chasing her - the soundtrack begins picking up it's pace

43 seconds into Vertigo 

46 seconds into Vertigo

Immediately after the non-diegetic soundtrack seemed to have hit one of its climactic points, it changes ever so slightly; the soundtrack begins to pick up it's pace, increasing with every second that goes by when watching the clip; this connotes that the female character is quickly slipping away from the male characters' grasp, away from the romantic and passionate relationship that they had before – it makes it seem almost as if she didn't want to engage in a relationship with the male character, even though they are in love with one another. The non-diegetic soundtrack continues on in the background throughout the 46th second of the clip as the diegetic dialouge sets in, giving the audience the impression that there is more tension being built. In the way that the female character is acting, and how harsh and quick her diegetic dialouge is, it connotes that she is the one who wants to get away from the male character, and even though she is in love with him, she cannot be around him. On the other hand, the male characters' diegetic dialouge becomes quicker as well, connoting that he is willing to match her hurried tone in order to dominate the conversation, to show that he is the one with more power; this connotes that he is not willing to let the female character slip away from him, and is trying to grasp her as tightly as possible.

54 seconds into Vertigo - she calms down into his embrace - the soundtrack hits another climactic point

1:06 into Vertigo

1:13 into Vertigo

At the 54th second, the non-diegetic soundtrack reaches another climactic moment, parallel to the actions happening on the screen, as the two characters embrace and the female character calms down; it slows down for a few moments, whereas shortly afterwards it picked up the pace again, letting the audience know that there is something else that is going to happen; it also connotes that the female character is attempting to find her way out of the relationship with the male character, or at the very least away from him – again, she is slipping away from the male character, who attempts to hold onto her, but isn't able to. At 1:17, the non-diegetic soundtrack slows down yet again, reaching another climatic moment as it becomes a parallel sound to what action is happening on screen; the soundtrack becomes slower and calmer as the couple shares another kiss with one another, and as the male character then lets the woman go, almost as if he was finally giving up and letting her slip from his grasp.



Then, at 1:31, the soundtrack changes from „Farewell“ to „The Tower“ by Bernard Hermann; the transition between the two soundtracks is so minimal it is not noticed, however the change in the way the soundtrack affects the overall image is gravely noticed. Around this time, the non-diegetic soundtrack becomes more tense as the instruments seem to give off a rumbling sound for several seconds, before switching to the shot of the tower, when the non-diegetic soundtrack becomes louder and more obtrusive; this connotes that the male character had just had a realisation of what the female character is about to do – by using this sudden change in the non-diegetic soundtrack, the audience is informed and begin to have an idea of what is about to happen; however aren't quite sure – this is what adds the element of thrill in this sequence.

1:36 into Vertigo - realisation hits the male character when the loud instruments set in

1:38 into Vertigo

1:41 into Vertigo

After the realisation hat hit the main character, and the obtrusive moment in the soundtrack had died down, a sudden hurry is noticed in it. The hurry in the soundtrack lets the audience know that there is a certain rush to what is going on, and that something is about to happen. The soundtrack also reflects the male characters' anxiousness, and this is reflected onto the audience, who is then forced to feel equally as anxious and tense as the character. Perhaps the rushed sound of the soundtrack also reflects the male characters' heartbeat.

1:46 into Vertigo - the male character enters the church and the music stops, as if to let both the character and the audience breathe for a couple of moments.

1:52 into Vertigo

1:54 into Vertigo

At 1:45, the soundtrack suddently stops and gives the audience a moment to breathe; they breathe with the male character who stops dead in his tracks in the church whilst he is looking for the female character. It also seems to connote a bit of hope in the male character, as he has stopped chasing the female character for a split second as he is scanning the church for his beloved. This behaviour is then contrasted only four seconds later, when the rushed soundtrack kicks in again, and the male character begins chasing the female character up the stairs of the tower.

2:04 and 2:16 into Vertigo - the soundtrack becomes obtrusive and sudden, letting the audience become distracted and not pay attention to the actual narrative for a few moments.

The obtrusive instruments in the non-diegetic soundtrack return at 2:04 and 2:16 as the male character is chasing the female character up the stairs, in parallel conjunction with a zolly shot of the height of the staircases, reflecting the characters' fear of heights. It is that one moment in the soundtrack where there isn't any rusteling and quick undertone to what is happening, and it connotes that for that split second, the male character forgets about the female character (whom he was chasing up the stairs), and replaces the female with his fear of heights. Again, this seems to give the audience a moment to breathe, however also adds tension towards the entire situation, as the reflection of his fear of heights also gives the female character more time to reach the top of the tower.

2:27 into Vertigo - the obtrusive soundtrack sets in yet again, letting the audience know that something had just happened.

2:31 into Vertigo

2:43 into Vertigo

3:11 into Vertigo

The loud and obtrusive sound repeats itself at 2:28, when the female character is seen falling past the window, heightening the impression towards the audience of what had just happened. It also conveys the feeling of the male character in this image, as both the audience and the character seem to realise what is going on, and what the female character had done to herself. Only several seconds later, the element of shock is used again to amplify the disasterous image and occurance that had just taken place in the video clip. Continuing on from the now slowed down and still obtrusive soundtrack, it gives the audience and the male character in the video time to sink in what had just happened. By using heavy instruments in the soundtrack such as tubas, trombones and timpani, it gives the non-diegetic soundtrack a very heavy weight, as if it were to place such a heavy weight onto the audiences' shoulder, and giving them a remaining feeling of uneasiness and queasiness throughout the entirety of the rest of the clip.

1:47 and 1:49 into Vertigo - Footsteps are heard on either side of the church

Diegetic soundtrack is used very effectively throughout the sequence, especially at 1:47 and 1:49, when the female characters' footsteps are heard, however she is nowhere to be seen. The diegetic soundtrack in this short, two second sequence within the larger sequence is asynchronous. This adds an element of mystery into the sequence, and connotes that she is close by, however isn't willing to be seen by the male character who is looking for her. It gives the audience an idea of where the female character could have gone without actually having her see go there; even though the male character can also hear the footsteps, it gives the audience the impression that they have a better idea of where the female character could be and it adds a certain thrill, as the audience wants the male character to follow the female character up the right path, and to catch up with her in time.

2:26 into Vertigo - an asynchronous scream is heard, letting the audience know that the female character had just thrown herself off of the tower.

Another good example of the use of asynchronous diegetic soundtracks in the sequence would be at 2:26, when a scream is heard, but the character who is screaming is nowhere to be seen. It lets the audience know that the female character has most likely thrown herself off of the tower moments before they are able to see her fall through the window, and also lets the male character know that he has nothing left to hope for; that his fears had come true. The scream also connotes that the female character wanted to make it clear to the male character, and any other characters around them, that she had just thrown herself off of the tower; usually when commiting suicide, it is done quietly and at peace, however she seemed to be in a hurry to end her life immediately.

The sequence brings across a very sincere and tense feel, as the soundtrack is usually very hectic, heavy and boisterous. As the sequence is all about the female character who is running away from her lover, and is ending her life in a hectic way, the soundtrack portrays this with usually being at a fast pace; it seems to convey that the female character is quickly slipping away from the male characters grasp, who isn't willing to let her go. By using a heavy, quick and loud non-diegetic soundtrack ontop of/behind the diegetic soundtrack, it achieves the feel of something not being quite right; it puts the audience on edge as they hear the soundtrack constantly heighten its' volume and speed, letting them know that something isn't quite right, and that something is going to happen within the scene. The soundtrack also foreshadows a lot of things; in this case the non-diegetic soundtrack did a good job, as even louder and more obtrusive bursts of sound connote that there is an element of shock, and realisation. The audience realises things alongside the characters thanks to the soundtrack.

0 comments:

Post a Comment